What breed of cattle was the focus of a 1927 Congressional appropriation due to its near extinction?

The Texas Longhorn breed of cattle was the focus of a 1927 Congressional appropriation due to its near extinction. This breed is well-known for its distinctively long horns and has a significant historical and cultural importance in the United States, particularly in Texas. By the early 20th century, the population of Texas Longhorns had drastically declined, primarily due to over-hunting and changing agricultural practices.

In an effort to preserve this unique breed and its genetic diversity, the U.S. government recognized the necessity of intervention. The appropriation was aimed at funding programs that would help sustain and promote the breed, which reflects the growing awareness during that time of the importance of biodiversity in livestock and the need to protect heritage breeds.

Other breeds mentioned do not share the same historical significance of facing near extinction during that period, which makes the Texas Longhorn unique in this context. Understanding the historical context of livestock breeds helps to appreciate the efforts made for their preservation and the ongoing importance of maintaining genetic diversity within agricultural practices.